You must have heard about the ranking of education in Turkey, especially since Turkey is one of the most important countries in the world for teaching, boasting advanced universities that provide students with every means of instruction, comfort, and smoothness, as well as the best educational programs throughout their years of study. In this article from Skyline Education, you will find all the details about the ranking of education in Turkey—from its quality and the steps of education to the documents required for university admission—and a detailed explanation of the education ranking system and its advantages. Stay tuned…
Key Components of Education Ranking in Turkey
Turkey ranks second in higher education worldwide, achieving an impressive rate of 94.2% in this stage. Turkey implements the Bologna Process in the best possible manner in the field of higher education among European countries, having received a perfect score of five out of five in its evaluation.
Turkey's Rich History in Education:
Turkey’s history in education is very rich, particularly since Istanbul University is the oldest university established in Turkey during the reign of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, with an age of nearly five hundred years. It was originally called the School, later evolved to become known as Dar al-Funun (House of Arts), and eventually settled as Istanbul University, which is considered a symbol of the historic Turkish Republic.
The Quality of Education in Turkey:
Several factors have contributed to the high quality of education in Turkey, on which the Turkish government has worked significantly and clearly. Among the most important factors are:
- Turkey is considered one of the most renowned countries in the field of education worldwide, distinguished by the strength of the educational programs offered at its prestigious universities.
- The annual provision of free scholarships to foreign and Arab students, with a large number of up to 5000 Turkish scholarships awarded each year.
- A significant increase in the number of universities, growing from 76 Turkish universities to over 200 today.
- A slight increase in the expenditure on education and scientific research.
Steps of Education in Turkey:
There are several steps that any Turkish, foreign, or even Arab student must follow to become a student at one of the Turkish universities. These steps are:
- Determining the Desired Major to Study:
This step is very important before starting any other process. It is crucial to know the field or even the job you desire and love, which will make you happy and satisfied with yourself in the future.
- Choosing the University for Study in Turkey:
After selecting the major you wish to study, the second important step begins: you must choose one of the Turkish universities to register and study in. You will search for the best university that offers the major you have chosen.
- Searching for the Suitable Study Program:
At this stage, you begin by exploring the chosen university’s website to review the various study programs offered. Check if there are any programs specifically designed for foreign students or particular programs for students from different countries, and learn about the offers and opportunities provided, especially for foreign and Arab students.
- Preparing the Required Documents for Registration:
This is considered the first step for university registration. During this phase, you prepare all the necessary documents and papers required for application, which are usually available on the university’s website. Note that each document must be notarized and issued by official authorities to be accepted.
- University Registration
- Applying to More Than One Program at Multiple Universities.
Do not limit yourself to applying for just one program or even one university only; rather, apply to multiple programs and several universities across Turkey. This approach is very beneficial because, if you are not accepted into a specific university or program, there are other opportunities you have applied for that may come your way.
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- Following Up on Your Submitted Applications.
- Receiving University Acceptance.
- Completing Registration Procedures and Preparing Documents for Travel to Turkey.
Documents Required for Admission to a Turkish University:
Requirements vary from one university to another and also from one educational stage to another, as private universities do not have as many conditions compared to public ones. However, the general documents required by any university are:
- A copy of the high school graduation certificate (baccalaureate), provided it is translated and certified.
- A copy of the transcript from the final year of high school, also certified and translated.
- A copy of the TOEFL English language certificate, if available.
- A copy of the Turkish language certificate (TÖMER), if available.
The Education System in Turkey:
Education in Turkey is divided into four stages, each comprising a set number of academic years, distributed as follows:
- Primary Education in Turkey:
This stage is divided into 6 consecutive academic years. Upon completion, the student moves on to the preparatory stage.
- Middle School Education in Turkey:
In this stage, the student studies for three academic years, with the field of study for high school being determined in the third year.
- High School Education in Turkey:
During high school, the student decides whether to pursue a practical or theoretical track, studying for three years. The final year is particularly crucial, as it determines the specialization the student will pursue at the university.
- Bachelor's Education in Turkey:
This is the initial step at the university level, where the student chooses the desired major. The duration of study is then determined, typically ranging between 4 to 5 years depending on the major.
- Postgraduate Education in Turkey:
The postgraduate stage is divided into two parts: the Master's program followed by the Ph.D. Attaining this stage signifies reaching a very advanced level in your field of study, which is far superior to just holding a bachelor's degree, and it offers greater job opportunities in many fields. Note that this stage is not mandatory but optional.
In this article from Skyline Education, we have presented you with a comprehensive guide on the ranking of education in Turkey, along with many details about studying at one of the Turkish universities. You can contact us whenever you wish; we will assist you with all your inquiries, especially regarding education in Turkey.
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