Urbanization

Major Title: Urbanization

Major Description:

This major provides a comprehensive study of urban development processes, patterns, and challenges in contemporary societies. Students will examine the social, economic, political, and environmental dimensions of urbanization, exploring how cities evolve and function. The curriculum covers urban planning theories, sustainable development practices, governance models, and the impacts of rapid urbanization on communities and ecosystems. Students will analyze case studies from global cities and develop solutions to urban challenges.

Learning Objectives:

• Understand the historical and contemporary drivers of urbanization
• Analyze the social and spatial structures of cities
• Evaluate urban planning and policy approaches
• Assess the environmental impacts of urbanization
• Examine urban governance and political economies
• Develop sustainable urban development strategies
• Apply research methods to study urban phenomena
• Critically analyze global urbanization trends

Course Outline:

1. Introduction to Urban Studies
   • Definitions and theories of urbanization
   • Historical evolution of cities
2. Urban Geography and Spatial Analysis
   • City systems and hierarchies
   • Urban form and land use patterns
3. Urban Sociology and Demography
   • Social structures in cities
   • Migration and urban population dynamics
4. Urban Economics
   • Land markets and property development
   • Urban labor markets and informal economies
5. Urban Planning and Design
   • Planning theories and approaches
   • Sustainable urban design principles
6. Urban Infrastructure and Services
   • Transportation systems
   • Housing and basic service provision
7. Urban Governance and Politics
   • Municipal government structures
   • Citizen participation and urban social movements
8. Urban Environments and Sustainability
   • Climate change adaptation in cities
   • Green infrastructure and resilient cities
9. Global Urbanization Challenges
   • Slums and informal settlements
   • Smart cities and technological solutions

Assessment Methods:

• Research papers on urban case studies
• Urban planning and design projects
• Policy analysis exercises
• GIS mapping assignments
• Examinations on theoretical concepts

Recommended Textbooks:

• The City in History by Lewis Mumford
• Cities of the Global South by Faranak Miraftab and Neema Kudva
• Happy City by Charles Montgomery

Prerequisites:

Background in social sciences, environmental studies, or architecture is beneficial but not required.

Program Duration:

Typically completed within 3-4 academic semesters, including fieldwork components.

Certification:

Graduates receive a degree in Urban Studies, Urban Planning, or related fields.

Target Audience:

• Aspiring urban planners and policymakers
• Architects and landscape designers
• Community development professionals
• Environmental sustainability specialists
• Government officials and NGO workers

Career Pathways:

• Urban planner
• Community development officer
• Housing policy analyst
• Transportation planner
• Urban researcher

This program equips students with interdisciplinary knowledge and practical skills to address complex urban challenges and contribute to building sustainable, equitable, and resilient cities.