Faculty: Vocational School This major provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of operating room services, focusing on the management and coordination of surgical procedures. Students will explore key topics such as surgical techniques, patient care, sterilization processes, and operating room protocols. The major emphasizes the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills to prepare students for careers in surgical nursing, operating room management, and related fields. **Learning Objectives:** - Understand the fundamental principles of operating room services and their role in surgical care. - Develop skills in assisting with surgical procedures and managing operating room logistics. - Learn techniques for ensuring patient safety and effective communication in the operating room. - Explore the principles of sterilization and infection control. - Understand the impact of technological advancements on operating room practices. - Analyze the challenges and opportunities of working in operating room services. - Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills to address challenges in operating room management. **Major Outline:** 1. **Introduction to Operating Room Services** - Overview of operating room services, its history, and its significance in surgical care. 2. **Surgical Techniques and Procedures** - Fundamentals of surgical techniques, including preparation, assistance, and post-operative care. - Techniques for assisting surgeons and managing surgical instruments. 3. **Patient Care in the Operating Room** - Principles of patient care, including pre-operative preparation and post-operative recovery. - Techniques for ensuring patient safety and comfort during surgical procedures. 4. **Sterilization and Infection Control** - Fundamentals of sterilization processes, including autoclaving and chemical sterilization. - Techniques for maintaining a sterile environment and preventing infections. 5. **Operating Room Protocols and Safety** - Overview of operating room protocols, including surgical checklists and emergency procedures. - Techniques for ensuring compliance with safety standards and regulations. 6. **Technological Advancements in Operating Room Services** - Impact of technological advancements, such as robotic surgery and advanced imaging, on operating room practices. - Techniques for integrating new technologies into operating room services. 7. **Ethics and Professional Practice in Operating Room Services** - Overview of ethical and professional considerations in operating room services. - Techniques for ensuring ethical and professional conduct in surgical care. 8. **Emerging Trends in Operating Room Services** - Impact of emerging trends, such as minimally invasive surgery and tele-surgery, on operating room services. - Techniques for adapting to and leveraging new trends in surgical care. **Assessment Methods:** - Practical exams and simulations to evaluate skills in surgical assistance and sterilization. - Written assignments and research papers to assess knowledge of operating room protocols and patient care. - Presentations and reports on technological advancements and emerging trends. - Participation in group projects and operating room simulations. **Recommended Textbooks:** - "Alexander's Care of the Patient in Surgery" by Jane C. Rothrock. - "Perioperative Nursing: Principles and Practice" by Lois Hamlin, Marilyn Richardson-Tench, and Menna Davies. - "Surgical Technology for the Surgical Technologist: A Positive Care Approach" by Association of Surgical Technologists. **Prerequisites:** Basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology is recommended. This major is suitable for students in nursing, surgical technology, and related fields. **Major Duration:** Typically, this major runs for four academic years, with a combination of lectures, laboratory sessions, and clinical practice. **Certification:** Upon successful completion, students may receive a degree in Operating Room Services, depending on the program and institution. **Target Audience:** This major is designed for undergraduate and graduate students in nursing, surgical technology, and related fields, as well as professionals seeking to enhance their skills in operating room services. This major prepares students and professionals to excel in the field of operating room services, leveraging theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and an understanding of emerging trends to manage and coordinate surgical procedures effectively and ensure patient safety.