Faculty: Vocational School This major equips students with the knowledge and skills to design, develop, and maintain hybrid and electric vehicles (HEVs and EVs). Key areas of study include electric propulsion systems, energy storage, power electronics, and sustainable transportation solutions. The program emphasizes innovation, technical expertise, and sustainability, preparing graduates for careers in the automotive and renewable energy industries. **Learning Objectives:** - Understand hybrid and electric vehicle systems, including powertrains and energy storage. - Gain skills in battery technology, electric motors, and power electronics. - Explore charging infrastructure, energy management, and grid integration. - Analyze sustainability and the environmental impact of HEVs and EVs. - Learn industry standards and safety practices in vehicle technology. **Major Outline:** 1. **Introduction to HEV and EV Technology** - Overview of hybrid and electric vehicles and their role in sustainable transportation. 2. **Electric Propulsion Systems** - Study of electric motors, controllers, and efficient propulsion systems. 3. **Battery Technology** - Basics of lithium-ion and emerging battery technologies, plus battery management systems. 4. **Power Electronics** - Fundamentals of inverters, converters, and power optimization in vehicles. 5. **Hybrid Vehicle Systems** - Integration of internal combustion engines with electric powertrains and energy recovery techniques. 6. **Charging Infrastructure** - Charging station design, wireless charging, and vehicle-to-grid systems. 7. **Sustainability and Safety** - Environmental impact, recycling, and safety standards in hybrid and electric vehicles. 8. **Emerging Trends** - Advances in solid-state batteries, hydrogen fuel cells, and autonomous EVs. 9. **Capstone Project** - Real-world project to design or improve an HEV or EV system. **Assessment Methods:** - Practical labs in propulsion systems, batteries, and power electronics. - Group projects on vehicle design and optimization. - Internships or collaborations with automotive companies. **Recommended Textbooks:** - "Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles" by Mehrdad Ehsani et al. - "Electric Vehicle Technology Explained" by James Larminie and John Lowry. **Prerequisites:** Basic knowledge of physics, electronics, and automotive engineering is recommended. **Major Duration:** 4 years, including coursework, labs, and internships. **Target Audience:** Aspiring automotive engineers and technicians interested in sustainable transportation solutions. This major provides technical expertise to innovate in the fast-evolving field of hybrid and electric vehicle technology.