Major: History of Science
Program Overview
A specialized interdisciplinary program focused on the historical development of science, technology, and scientific thought across different civilizations and time periods. Combines history, philosophy, sociology, and scientific studies to prepare graduates for careers in academia, research institutions, museums, archives, science communication, and public policy in Turkey and internationally.
Key Learning Objectives
- Understand the historical evolution of scientific ideas and discoveries.
- Analyze the relationship between science, society, culture, and politics.
- Study the history of medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and technology.
- Develop skills in historical research, archival analysis, and academic writing.
- Examine the contributions of Islamic, European, Asian, and other scientific traditions.
- Evaluate the ethical, philosophical, and social dimensions of scientific progress.
Core Courses
- Introduction to the History of Science
- Ancient and Medieval Science
- History of Islamic Science
- Renaissance and Scientific Revolution
- History of Modern Science and Technology
- Philosophy of Science
- History of Medicine
- Science, Technology, and Society
- Research Methods in the History of Science
- Thesis/Research Project in History of Science
Assessment Methods
- Historical research papers
- Archival and manuscript analysis
- Oral presentations and seminars
- Essays and critical reviews
- Thesis or independent research project
Tools & Resources
- Digital Archives: JSTOR, Project MUSE, HathiTrust Digital Library, Google Scholar
- Research Tools: Zotero, Mendeley, EndNote
- Books: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas S. Kuhn, A History of Science by John Gribbin, Science and Civilisation in China by Joseph Needham
Prerequisites
- Bachelor’s degree in History, Philosophy, Science, Education, or a related field.
- Interest in history, scientific development, and interdisciplinary research.
Program Duration
- 1–2 years (master’s program), including coursework, seminars, and a research thesis.
Certifications (Optional)
- Digital Humanities Certificate
- Academic Research Methods Certificate
- Museum and Archival Studies Certificate
- Science Communication Certificate
Career Paths
- Historian of Science (universities, research institutes)
- Academic Researcher (higher education institutions)
- Museum Curator (science and technology museums)
- Archivist (libraries, museums, government archives)
- Science Communicator (media organizations, museums)
- Policy Research Analyst (government agencies, think tanks)
- Cultural Heritage Specialist (heritage organizations)
- Editor or Academic Publisher (publishing houses, journals)
- Educational Consultant (schools, educational institutions)
- Research Consultant (historical and scientific organizations)
Why This Major?
The History of Science provides a deep understanding of how scientific knowledge has evolved and influenced human civilization. As societies increasingly recognize the importance of scientific literacy, cultural heritage, and interdisciplinary research, graduates are well prepared for careers in education, research, museums, archives, public policy, and science communication. This program is ideal for individuals passionate about exploring the origins, development, and impact of science throughout history.
If you'd like, I can also format it to match Turkish university catalogs (YÖK-style) or make it more suitable for scholarship or university application documents.

