Faculty: Health Programs This major focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and injuries affecting the dental pulp and surrounding tissues. Students will study root canal therapy, surgical endodontics, and the management of dental trauma. The program integrates theoretical knowledge with clinical skills to prepare students for careers in endodontics, dental care, and research. **Learning Objectives:** - Understand the principles of endodontics and their role in preserving natural teeth. - Develop skills in diagnosing and treating pulpal and periapical diseases. - Learn techniques for performing root canal therapy and surgical endodontics. - Explore the use of advanced imaging and instrumentation in endodontics. - Analyze the impact of endodontic treatments on patient outcomes. - Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills to address contemporary endodontic challenges. **Major Outline:** 1. **Introduction to Endodontics** - Overview of the field, its history, and its significance in dental care. 2. **Pulp Biology and Pathology** - Study of pulp anatomy, physiology, and disease processes. 3. **Diagnostic Techniques** - Methods for diagnosing pulpal and periapical conditions, including imaging and testing. 4. **Root Canal Therapy** - Principles and techniques for non-surgical root canal treatment. 5. **Surgical Endodontics** - Techniques for apicoectomy, root-end filling, and managing endodontic complications. 6. **Dental Trauma Management** - Strategies for treating traumatic dental injuries and preserving tooth vitality. 7. **Advanced Endodontic Technologies** - Use of microscopes, ultrasonics, and 3D imaging in endodontic procedures. 8. **Emerging Trends in Endodontics** - Integration of regenerative endodontics, biomaterials, and minimally invasive techniques. **Assessment Methods:** - Clinical practice and endodontic treatment projects. - Written assignments and research papers. - Presentations on endodontic cases and treatment plans. - Participation in group discussions on contemporary issues. **Recommended Textbooks:** - "Pathways of the Pulp" by Stephen Cohen and Kenneth M. Hargreaves. - "Endodontics: Principles and Practice" by Mahmoud Torabinejad and Richard E. Walton. - "Ingle's Endodontics" by John I. Ingle, Leif K. Bakland, and J. Craig Baumgartner. **Prerequisites:** Basic knowledge of dentistry, anatomy, and pathology. **Major Duration:** Four years, combining lectures, clinical practice, and research projects. **Certification:** Degree in Endodontics, depending on the program. **Target Audience:** Undergraduate and graduate students in dentistry or related fields, and professionals seeking to enhance their skills. This major prepares students to diagnose and treat pulpal and periapical diseases using advanced endodontic techniques, leveraging theoretical knowledge, clinical skills, and emerging technologies to preserve natural teeth and improve patient outcomes.