Faculty: Graduate School of Natural Sciences This major focuses on the design, analysis, and construction of structures to withstand seismic forces. Students will study structural dynamics, seismic design codes, retrofitting techniques, and risk assessment. The program integrates theoretical knowledge and practical skills to prepare students for careers in structural engineering, disaster mitigation, and infrastructure development. **Learning Objectives:** - Understand the principles of earthquake and structural engineering for safe and resilient structures. - Develop skills in analyzing and designing structures to resist seismic forces. - Learn retrofitting techniques to improve the seismic performance of existing structures. - Explore structural dynamics and their application in earthquake engineering. - Understand seismic design codes and their impact on engineering practices. - Analyze challenges and opportunities in earthquake and structural engineering. - Develop problem-solving skills to address contemporary engineering issues. **Major Outline:** 1. **Introduction to Earthquake and Structural Engineering** - Overview of the field, its history, and its role in disaster mitigation. 2. **Structural Dynamics** - Basics of vibration analysis and dynamic load response. 3. **Seismic Design Principles** - Techniques for designing structures to meet seismic codes. 4. **Seismic Risk Assessment** - Methods for hazard analysis, vulnerability assessment, and risk mitigation. 5. **Retrofitting and Rehabilitation** - Strategies for improving the seismic performance of existing structures. 6. **Advanced Structural Analysis** - Use of finite element and nonlinear analysis for complex structures. 7. **Case Studies in Earthquake Engineering** - Analysis of past earthquakes to improve future designs. 8. **Emerging Trends** - Integration of performance-based design, smart materials, and resilient infrastructure. **Assessment Methods:** - Design projects and simulations. - Written assignments and research papers. - Presentations on seismic risk and retrofitting. - Group discussions on contemporary issues. **Recommended Textbooks:** - "Earthquake Engineering" by Yousef Bozorgnia and Vitelmo V. Bertero. - "Structural Dynamics" by Anil K. Chopra. - "Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings" by T. Paulay and M. J. N. Priestley. **Prerequisites:** Basic knowledge of civil engineering, structural analysis, and mechanics. **Major Duration:** Four years, combining lectures, labs, and projects. **Certification:** Degree in Earthquake and Structural Engineering, depending on the program. **Target Audience:** Undergraduate and graduate students in civil or structural engineering, and professionals seeking to enhance their skills. This major prepares students to design and construct safe, resilient structures using theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and emerging trends in earthquake and structural engineering.