Faculty: Vocational School This major provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of civil technology, focusing on the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as buildings, roads, bridges, and water systems. Students will explore key areas such as construction techniques, materials science, surveying, and project management. The program emphasizes technical skills, problem-solving, and sustainability to prepare students for careers in construction, engineering, and related fields. **Learning Objectives:** - Understand the fundamentals of civil technology and its role in infrastructure development. - Develop skills in construction techniques and material selection. - Learn surveying, drafting, and design principles. - Explore project management and cost estimation in construction. - Understand sustainability and environmental considerations in civil projects. - Analyze challenges and solutions in infrastructure development. - Develop critical thinking and teamwork skills for real-world applications. **Major Outline:** 1. **Introduction to Civil Technology** - Overview of civil technology, its history, and its significance in modern society. 2. **Construction Techniques and Materials** - Fundamentals of construction methods and material properties (e.g., concrete, steel, wood). - Techniques for selecting and testing construction materials. 3. **Surveying and Drafting** - Principles of land surveying and mapping. - Techniques for creating technical drawings and blueprints. 4. **Structural Design and Analysis** - Basics of structural engineering and load calculations. - Techniques for designing safe and efficient structures. 5. **Project Management and Cost Estimation** - Overview of project planning, scheduling, and budgeting. - Techniques for cost estimation and resource management. 6. **Sustainability in Civil Technology** - Principles of green building and sustainable construction practices. - Techniques for minimizing environmental impact. 7. **Water and Wastewater Systems** - Fundamentals of water supply, drainage, and wastewater treatment. - Techniques for designing and maintaining water systems. 8. **Transportation and Road Construction** - Principles of road design, construction, and maintenance. - Techniques for ensuring safety and durability in transportation infrastructure. 9. **Geotechnical Engineering** - Basics of soil mechanics and foundation design. - Techniques for analyzing and stabilizing ground conditions. 10. **Emerging Trends in Civil Technology** - Exploration of innovations such as smart infrastructure, 3D printing, and BIM (Building Information Modeling). - Techniques for integrating new technologies into civil projects. **Assessment Methods:** - Practical projects and construction simulations. - Written assignments on design principles and material science. - Technical drawings and blueprint evaluations. - Group projects and case studies on real-world challenges. **Recommended Textbooks:** - "Civil Engineering Materials" by Shan Somayaji. - "Construction Project Management" by S. Keoki Sears and Glenn A. Sears. - "Surveying Principles and Applications" by Barry F. Kavanagh. - "Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery" by Charles J. Kibert. **Prerequisites:** Basic knowledge of mathematics and physics is recommended. Suitable for students in engineering, construction, and related fields. **Major Duration:** Typically 2-3 years, including hands-on training, internships, and industry placements. **Certification:** Graduates may receive a diploma or certification in Civil Technology, depending on the program and institution. **Target Audience:** Aspiring civil technicians, construction professionals, and students seeking careers in infrastructure development and engineering. This major equips students with the technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and sustainability knowledge needed to excel in the dynamic field of civil technology and contribute to the development of modern infrastructure.