Faculty: Education This major provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and practices of translation between Russian and Turkish, focusing on linguistic, cultural, and technical aspects. Students will explore key areas such as translation theory, specialized translation (e.g., legal, medical, literary), and the use of translation tools. The program emphasizes language proficiency, cultural competence, and practical skills to prepare students for careers in translation, interpretation, and related fields. **Learning Objectives:** - Develop advanced proficiency in Russian and Turkish. - Understand the principles of translation theory and practice. - Learn techniques for translating various text types (e.g., legal, technical, literary). - Explore cultural nuances and their impact on translation. - Gain proficiency in using translation tools and software. - Analyze challenges and solutions in Russian-Turkish translation. - Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills for real-world translation tasks. **Major Outline:** 1. **Introduction to Translation Studies** - Overview of translation theory, history, and its role in global communication. 2. **Language Proficiency and Linguistics** - Advanced grammar, vocabulary, and syntax in Russian and Turkish. - Techniques for improving language skills and accuracy. 3. **Translation Techniques and Strategies** - Fundamentals of translation methods (e.g., literal, free, adaptive). - Techniques for handling idiomatic expressions and cultural references. 4. **Specialized Translation** - Legal and official document translation (e.g., contracts, certificates). - Medical and technical translation (e.g., manuals, reports). - Literary and creative translation (e.g., novels, poetry). 5. **Cultural Competence in Translation** - Understanding cultural contexts and their impact on translation. - Techniques for adapting content to target audiences. 6. **Translation Tools and Technology** - Use of computer-assisted translation (CAT) tools (e.g., SDL Trados, MemoQ). - Techniques for managing translation projects and glossaries. 7. **Editing and Proofreading** - Principles of revising and refining translated texts. - Techniques for ensuring accuracy and consistency. 8. **Ethics and Professional Practice** - Overview of ethical considerations in translation. - Techniques for maintaining professionalism and confidentiality. 9. **Emerging Trends in Translation** - Exploration of machine translation and post-editing. - Techniques for adapting to technological advancements in the field. 10. **Practical Translation Projects** - Real-world translation tasks and case studies. - Techniques for meeting client expectations and deadlines. **Assessment Methods:** - Translation assignments and projects in various fields. - Written exams on translation theory and techniques. - Use of CAT tools and software in practical exercises. - Participation in group discussions and peer reviews. **Recommended Textbooks:** - "In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation" by Mona Baker. - "Translation: An Advanced Resource Book" by Basil Hatim and Jeremy Munday. - "The Translator's Invisibility" by Lawrence Venuti. - "Computer-Assisted Translation Technology: A Practical Introduction" by Lynne Bowker. **Prerequisites:** Advanced proficiency in Russian and Turkish is required. Suitable for students in linguistics, translation, and related fields. **Major Duration:** Typically 2-3 years, including practical translation projects and internships. **Certification:** Graduates may receive a degree or certification in Applied Russian-Turkish Translation, depending on the program and institution. **Target Audience:** Aspiring translators, linguists, and professionals seeking to specialize in Russian-Turkish translation for careers in translation agencies, international organizations, or freelance work. This major equips students with the linguistic, cultural, and technical skills needed to excel in the field of translation, bridging communication gaps between Russian and Turkish speakers in a globalized world.