Knowing the number of operating hours of universities in Turkey is something students are eager to learn about, especially after the increasing enrollment of international students from all over the world in Turkish universities. This is also considered one of the important details, so in this article we will cover everything related to the operating hours of universities in Turkey.
We will also discuss the stages of university education, along with what distinguishes Turkish universities from other neighboring countries’ institutions, and the difference between morning and evening education in Turkish universities.
When Do Universities in Turkey Begin Their Operations?
The division of operating hours in Turkish universities is one of the most important advantages of Turkish universities, whether public or private. Attending classes is an indispensable requirement for all subjects and academic majors, whether the major is in the humanities or in the sciences.
Students are held accountable if they miss four sessions of a course, which could lead to failure in that subject. Therefore, the study hours in Turkish universities are organized so that everyone can attend their classes without missing them. This scheduling has resulted in two systems: morning and evening education in Turkey.
The Morning Education System in Turkey
This system is free for Turkish students, whereas foreign students pay the full fees. Students holding Syrian or Palestinian nationality are granted an exemption.
The morning university schedule begins at 9:00 AM and continues until 4:00 PM, meaning that the morning session in both public and private Turkish universities comprises about 7 study hours per day. In some cases, certain universities may offer lectures at 5:00 PM if necessary.
The Evening Education System in Turkey
All students enrolled in the evening system pay the full tuition fees, whether they are Turkish or international students. The evening session starts at 1:00 PM and runs until 10:00 PM, which equates to 9 study hours per day. Additionally, students may be required to attend classes on official holidays, which usually fall on Saturdays and Sundays. This decision falls under the authority of the academic staff, who alone have the right to decide based on necessity.
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What Is the Duration of the Academic Year in Turkish Universities?
The academic year in all Turkish universities, whether public or private, begins in September and continues until June of the following year. The academic year is divided into two semesters, each of which includes coursework and exams for its respective subjects and curricula.
Students receive an evaluation based on 40% for their coursework and 60% for the semester exams. Additionally, university courses are divided into compulsory and elective subjects.
Study Duration System in Turkish Universities
The number of years required for study varies according to the Turkish university system, depending on the major and the academic level. Any student can study any field they desire. The duration for each major can be summarized as follows:
- The duration of study in higher institutes is 2 academic years, equivalent to 4 semesters.
- The duration of study in faculties of humanities and engineering is 4 years, or 8 semesters.
- The duration for Pharmacy, Dentistry, and Veterinary majors is 5 years, which equals 10 semesters.
- The Human Medicine major requires 6 years of study, which is equivalent to 12 semesters.
Academic Stages in Turkish Universities
After discussing the operating hours of universities in Turkey, we must also look at the academic stages in all Turkish universities, whether public or private, which are supervised by the Turkish Higher Education Council (YÖK). There are 4 main stages:
Undergraduate Stage
This is the first stage a student enters after enrolling in a Turkish university, following the attainment of a high school diploma or its equivalent, whether from Turkish schools or any other country.
The duration of undergraduate studies for most majors is 4 years, except for Veterinary Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dentistry, which require 5 years, while Human Medicine takes 6 years.
Graduate Studies "Master and Doctorate"
- Some Turkish or international students may wish to pursue a graduate degree after obtaining their bachelor's degree in their chosen field. The Master's stage is the most specialized among academic stages, and its duration is 2 years (equivalent to 4 semesters).
- Similarly, the Doctorate is considered the final stage for a student pursuing graduate studies, following the Master's, with a duration of 2 years in all Turkish universities.
What Are the Advantages of University Education in Turkey?
After considering the division of operating hours as one of the advantages of studying in Turkey, we must also highlight other benefits that attract students from abroad. Among the most important advantages are:
A Distinguished Study Environment
If you wish to study in Turkish universities, you will find that tuition fees and living costs in this country are lower compared to those in European countries and the United States.
Moreover, studying in Turkey offers a golden opportunity to experience both modern and traditional lifestyles under one roof in one of the safest and most stable countries. Additionally, some Turkish universities conduct classes in English, and some even offer a preparatory year to learn English. Not to mention, the exceptional quality of the educational curricula will prepare you for a bright and prestigious future.
An Environment Filled with Warmth, Friendship, and Hospitality
Turkey welcomes youth through its population, which is characterized by a predominance of young people; about 31% of Turkey’s population is between the ages of 12 and 24. The Turkish people are known for their hospitality, a trait derived from their rich and ancient traditions, making international students feel comfortable during their academic journey. Moreover, universities offer advisory services to help them integrate and excel in their studies.
Costs Related to Housing, Accommodation, and Living
- Most Turkish universities provide student housing of various types, with each university owning its own dormitories, in addition to student houses. There is also the alternative of renting apartments or houses with other students in major cities.
- University housing fees vary depending on the type of room, the number of occupants, and meal plans, while off-campus housing has an average apartment rent of around 500 Turkish Lira.
- Most universities also offer quality meal services with diverse options at student-friendly prices. Additionally, there are several cafes and restaurants near the campuses that serve as alternatives for off-campus dining, not to mention the option of preparing your own meals if desired.
- Monthly living expenses for a foreign student in Turkey range from at least 500 to 600 US dollars, depending on the student's lifestyle. Furthermore, the cost of books and administrative fees is approximately 100 to 150 US dollars per semester.
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University Operations in Turkey After the Earthquake
In the wake of the catastrophic earthquakes that struck the southern region of Turkey, according to the Turkish Daily Sabah newspaper, the government has extended the closure of schools and universities across the country. The Turkish Higher Education Council has issued a statement suspending the reopening of universities until further notice.
In an effort to provide assistance and shelter to those affected by the earthquake, schools, student dormitories, and university rooms have been allocated for their accommodation. The authorities are closely monitoring the situation, and updates regarding the reopening of educational institutions will be provided in due course.
You can always contact Skyline Educational for exceptional information about studying in both private and public universities in Turkey, as well as to obtain educational and academic consultation from our specialized team. Contact us.